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33 High Street, Jewels (St Andrew's parish)
33 High Street, Jewels (St Andrew's Parish)
This is the oldest known domestic building in Droitwich. It dates
from 1340 and was originally an open hall built in timber framing, that
is, a two storey height building which was open from floor to roof and
constructed with massive vertical and horizontal straight and curved
timbers. This tells us its first (and probably later) owners would have
been high status people.
The property to the east (No. 35), now apparently almost entirely
brick but with a few timbers visible inside, is thought to have been the
service wing (food-related storage at ground floor with rooms of
variable use above) to this open hall (and therefore is likely to have
had two rooms on the ground floor and one or two chambers above). To
the west, the complex includes a magnificent two-storey solar
cross-range which is now 31 High St, dated on stylistic grounds to
around 1400 (private accommodation on the first floor for the owning
family, probably with a shop and related storage on the ground floor).
It is likely that the three properties were built as a single complex in
the 1340s, with the present solar cross-range perhaps replacing in 1400
an earlier part of the original structure. Documentary evidence
suggests that in the 1680s the complex was sub-divided into two
properties (potentially what is now No. 31, and Nos. 33-35).
Changes to the open hall (No. 33) took place over the centuries
following 1400, including the insertion of a ceiling to create separate
ground and first floors in the late 16th century and the raising of the
roof in the 18th century to increase the height of the first floor and
create an attic floor. The building now shows no sign of its origins from outside,
either on the street frontage or at the back. But
inside, the structural components of the 14th century building survive
to a great extent and are still visible. Dendrochronology (tree-ring
dating) has given us the first date of construction and also that of the
inserted ceiling, while a professional survey of the building has
provided more information about the various phases and enabled the
provision of a substantially complete picture of its architectural
development.
Documentary research has added to the picture and enabled us to put
names to the owners and some occupiers back into the early 1600s.
Click on the links below to see more detail about the various time periods
C18th-C19th: 1700-1899
C16th-C17th: 1500-1699
C14th-C15th: 1300-1499
C13th and earlier
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